A lecturer from the Department of Architectural Engineering and Planning at Universitas Gadjah Mada, Dr. Ir. Arif Kusumawanto, M.T., IPU., has published a scientific paper titled “Simulation Model of Green Open Space on Microclimate Performance in Tropical Coastal Area.” This Scopus-indexed research aims to simulate green open space scenarios to mitigate heating in microclimate performance. The topic addresses the issue of sustainable development goals, specifically sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11).
This study is a collaboration between academic professionals from various universities, including Hasti Widyasamratri, S.Si., M.Eng., Ph.D. (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung), Dr. Hj. Mila Karmilah, ST., MT. (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung), Afrizal Abdi Musyafiq, S.Si., M.Eng. (Politeknik Negeri Cilacap), and Prof. TPr. Gs. Dr. Norzailawati Mohd Noor (International Islamic University Malaysia).
Abstract:
This research aimed to simulate a scenario of green open space to mitigate heating within microclimate performance. It also optimized the composition of the built environment’s surface to reduce urban heating. A numerical model was simulated using ENVI-met, and spatial analysis was conducted with ArcGIS software. Three different scenarios were established to propose solutions for heating reduction. Simulation showed that a balanced composition between buildings and vegetation resulted in an air temperature decrease of 2.45°C to 3.31°C compared to the no-greenery simulation. Meanwhile, when compared to the existing situation, hybrid greenery achieved a 3.50°C air temperature decrease. This research offered valuable insights into the urban environment by prioritizing landscape design, focusing on buildings and the composition of green open space in surrounding areas.
